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Orbit Finance

How to read your Balance Sheet in Orbit Finance

The Balance Sheet shows what your business owns, owes, and the owner's stake at one specific date. It is a snapshot, not a period report. Read the asset side, then the liability and equity side. Check that Total Assets equals Total Equity and Liabilities. Use the Net Profit line to link this report to your Profit and Loss.

What is the Balance Sheet for?

It describes a moment, not a stretch of time. It lists what the business owns, what it owes, and what is left for the owner as at one date. The date is printed under the title. It is built on the equation: Assets equal Liabilities plus Equity. This ensures the statement always balances.

How do I read the asset side?

  1. Press Balance Sheet under Reports in the sidebar to open the current fiscal year.
  2. Read Current Assets, which include Cash & Bank, Trade Debtors, prepayments, and Inventory / Stock.
  3. Read Operating Fixed Assets, noting that Accumulated Depreciation is subtracted to show value after wear.
  4. Check Total Assets on the heavy line to see everything the business owns on that date.

How do I read the liability and equity side?

  1. Read Current Liabilities, such as Creditors and customer deposits, then Non-Current Liabilities for long-term borrowing.
  2. Read Owner's Equity, which includes Capital, Accumulated Profit, and Withdrawal / Drawings.
  3. Check the Net Profit / (Loss) line, which adds this year's result to equity.
  4. Verify Total Equity & Liabilities equals Total Assets, indicated by the Balanced badge.

How do I prove the accounting identity?

  1. Subtract Total Liabilities from Total Assets to find the owner's stake.
  2. Compare the Net Profit here with the Profit and Loss report to confirm they match.
  3. Subtract Net Profit from the equity total to see Capital plus Accumulated Profit less Drawings.

How do I export or check figures?

  1. Press Export CSV at the top right to save a file matching the screen order.
  2. If a figure looks wrong, open the General Ledger from the sidebar under Books to view postings.
  3. For Trade Debtors, check the Control reconciliation in Reports.
  4. For Inventory / Stock, open the Stock module to review valuation and movements.

What this does to your books

This module is read-only. It does not post anything to the accounts. It displays the current financial position based on existing entries.
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Questions, answered

Why does my Balance Sheet always balance?

It balances because of the accounting equation: Assets equal Liabilities plus Equity. Every entry has two sides, so anything that increases what you own must also increase what you owe or what the owner has in. A balanced sheet proves entries had two sides, not that figures are correct.

Where does Net Profit appear on the Balance Sheet?

Net Profit sits inside the equity block. It is added to the owner's stake because profit belongs to the owner. At year end, this profit is folded into Accumulated Profit, so the next year starts with a fresh Net Profit line at zero.

Can I edit figures on the Balance Sheet?

No, nothing on this screen can be edited. If a figure looks wrong, open the General Ledger to see which postings built that balance, fix the entry in the module that owns it, such as Stock for stock figures, then reopen the Balance Sheet.